Allergic Rhinitis in Children

What is Allergic Rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, mould, or pet dander. It affects many children, causing nasal irritation, sneezing, and congestion. While not life-threatening, untreated allergic rhinitis can impact sleep, focus, and academic performance.

Common Triggers

Allergic rhinitis is often triggered by:

• Pollen – Trees, grasses, and weeds (seasonal hay fever).
• Dust Mites – Found in bedding, carpets, and upholstery.
• Mould Spores – Damp indoor areas or outdoor humidity.
• Pet Dander – Skin flakes from cats, dogs, or other animals.
• Strong Odours or Pollution – Smoke, perfumes, or chemical fumes.

Identifying triggers is key to reducing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Signs and Symptoms

Allergic rhinitis symptoms may be seasonal or year-round. Watch for:

• Frequent sneezing – Sudden bouts triggered by allergens.
• Runny or stuffy nose – Persistent congestion or clear nasal discharge.
• Itchy nose, throat, or eyes – Causing discomfort and irritation.
• Watery or red eyes – Often mistaken for an eye infection.
• Snoring or mouth breathing – Due to nasal blockage, affecting sleep.

If symptoms persist, consult a paediatric allergy specialist for evaluation.

Diagnosing Allergic Rhinitis

An accurate diagnosis helps distinguish allergic rhinitis from colds or sinus infections. At NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai, we use:

• Detailed Symptom History – Identifying patterns and potential triggers.
• Skin Prick Testing (SPT) – Quick and effective in detecting airborne allergens.
• Blood Tests (IgE Testing) – Measures the immune system’s response to allergens.

Early diagnosis allows for effective symptom management and preventing complications like sinus infections or asthma.

Managing Allergic Rhinitis

While allergic rhinitis cannot be cured, symptoms can be controlled with the right approach. We offer:

• Allergen Avoidance Strategies – Reducing exposure to pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
• Medication Management – Antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or decongestants.
• Allergy Desensitisation (Immunotherapy) – Allergy shots or tablets to build tolerance over time.

With the right treatment, children can breathe better, sleep well, and stay active.

Why Choose Dr Mahesh Katre in Dubai?

Choosing the right paediatric allergy specialist is crucial for effective treatment. Here’s why families trust me:

• UK-Trained Expertise – Certified paediatric allergy and immunology specialist with world-class UK training, bringing this expertise to Dubai.
• Specialist in Allergic Rhinitis & Respiratory Allergies – Expertise in hay fever, nasal allergies, and desensitisation therapy.
• Personalised Treatment Plans – Helping children manage symptoms without over-reliance on medication.
• Advanced Testing & Treatment – Skin prick tests, immunotherapy, and nasal allergy treatments at NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai.
• Trusted by Families in the UAE – Founder of Paediatric Allergy Services, ensuring expert care for long-term relief.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How can I tell if my child has allergic rhinitis or just a cold?

Colds usually last 1-2 weeks, while allergic rhinitis is ongoing and triggered by allergens. Itching and watery eyes are common signs of allergies.

2. Can allergic rhinitis lead to other complications?

Yes, untreated allergic rhinitis can cause frequent sinus infections, ear infections, or worsen asthma symptoms.

3. Is there a long-term treatment for allergic rhinitis?

Yes, immunotherapy (allergy shots or tablets or sprays) can help reduce sensitivity to allergens and provide long-term relief.

📍 Have more questions? Book an appointment with Dr Mahesh Katre at NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai today.