Allergic Conjunctivitis in Children

What is Allergic Conjunctivitis?

Allergic conjunctivitis is an eye allergy that causes red, itchy, and watery eyes when exposed to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. It is similar to hay fever but primarily affects the eyes. Some children may also experience a runny or blocked nose, making symptoms more uncomfortable.

Common Triggers

Allergic conjunctivitis is often caused by:

• Pollen – Trees, grass, and weeds (seasonal allergies).
• Dust Mites – Found in bedding, carpets, and stuffed toys.
• Pet Dander – Shed skin flakes from cats, dogs, and other animals.
• Mould Spores – Indoor and outdoor humidity.
• Airborne Irritants – Smoke, pollution, or perfumes.

Identifying and reducing exposure to triggers is essential for long-term symptom relief.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis can occur seasonally or year-round. Look for:

• Red, swollen eyes – Often accompanied by itching.
• Excessive tearing – Watery eyes, sometimes with mild discharge.
• Burning sensation – Eyes may feel irritated or sensitive to light.
• Rubbing the eyes frequently – Can worsen inflammation.
• Runny or blocked nose – Common if allergic conjunctivitis is linked to hay fever.

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a paediatric allergy specialist for evaluation.

Diagnosing Allergic Conjunctivitis

A proper diagnosis helps determine whether symptoms are due to allergies or another eye condition. At NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai, we use:

• Clinical Eye Examination – Assessing symptoms and medical history.
• Allergy Testing (Skin Prick or Blood Tests) – Identifying specific allergens.
• Early diagnosis allows for better symptom control and targeted treatment.

Managing Allergic Conjunctivitis

While allergic conjunctivitis cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with the right approach. We offer:

• Allergen Avoidance Tips – Keeping windows closed, frequent handwashing, and minimising dust exposure.
• Antihistamine Eye Drops & Medications – Providing symptom relief for itching and redness.
• Allergy Immunotherapy – Long-term treatment to reduce sensitivity to allergens.

With proper care, children can enjoy clear, comfortable eyes without constant irritation.

Why Choose Dr Mahesh Katre in Dubai?

Choosing the right paediatric allergy specialist is essential for effective treatment. Here’s why families trust me:

• UK-Trained Expertise – Certified paediatric allergy and immunology specialist with world-class UK training, bringing this expertise to Dubai.
• Specialist in Eye & Respiratory Allergies – Expertise in managing allergic conjunctivitis, hay fever, and related conditions.
• Personalised Treatment Plans – Reducing symptoms with targeted therapies and allergen avoidance strategies.
• Advanced Testing & Treatment – Allergy testing, antihistamine therapies, and immunotherapy at NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai.
• Trusted by Families in the UAE – Founder of Paediatric Allergy Services, ensuring expert eye allergy care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How can I tell if my child has allergic conjunctivitis or an eye infection?

Allergic conjunctivitis causes itching, redness, and watery eyes, while an eye infection often has thick yellow discharge, pain, or swelling.

2. Can allergic conjunctivitis be prevented?

Yes! Avoiding allergens, keeping indoor air clean, and washing hands and face after outdoor activities can help reduce flare-ups.

3. When should I seek medical treatment for my child’s eye allergies?

If symptoms persist, worsen, or impact daily life, consult a specialist for allergy testing and long-term management options.

📍 Have more questions? Book an appointment with Dr Mahesh Katre at NMC Royal Hospital, Dubai today.